A 3-year-old girl with drooling, rhinorrhea, bronchorrhea, and wheezing after exposure in a garage most likely has poisoning with what?

Study for the NBME Form 7 Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

A 3-year-old girl with drooling, rhinorrhea, bronchorrhea, and wheezing after exposure in a garage most likely has poisoning with what?

Explanation:
Organophosphate poisoning occurs when acetylcholinesterase is inhibited, causing an excess of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors. That leads to secretions and bronchial effects: drooling, rhinorrhea, bronchorrhea, and bronchospasm with wheezing. A garage exposure fits because organophosphates are common pesticides used in that setting. The combination of increased secretions and wheezing is a classic muscarinic overdrive pattern from acetylcholinesterase inhibition. By contrast, methanol or ethanol mainly cause metabolic/central nervous system effects, and carbon monoxide presents with headache, confusion, or hypoxia-related symptoms rather than profuse bronchial secretions and wheezing. This makes organophosphate poisoning the best explanation.

Organophosphate poisoning occurs when acetylcholinesterase is inhibited, causing an excess of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors. That leads to secretions and bronchial effects: drooling, rhinorrhea, bronchorrhea, and bronchospasm with wheezing. A garage exposure fits because organophosphates are common pesticides used in that setting. The combination of increased secretions and wheezing is a classic muscarinic overdrive pattern from acetylcholinesterase inhibition. By contrast, methanol or ethanol mainly cause metabolic/central nervous system effects, and carbon monoxide presents with headache, confusion, or hypoxia-related symptoms rather than profuse bronchial secretions and wheezing. This makes organophosphate poisoning the best explanation.

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